Gynecological and obstetric ultrasound at CMIB — Diagnosis and monitoring

Gynecological and obstetric ultrasound at the CMIB is a safe, accurate and completely painless method for assessing female reproductive organs and monitoring pregnancy. Made with high-performance equipment by specialized doctors, it provides detailed information about the health of the uterus, ovaries and the evolution of the fetus, in an empathetic and professional environment.

What is gynecological and obstetric ultrasound

Definition

Gynecological and obstetric ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging method that uses ultrasound to visualize the female reproductive organs and, in the case of pregnancy, to monitor the development of the embryo or fetus. It provides real-time images, allowing the doctor to assess the condition of internal organs, blood flow and tissue structure.

Medical importance

This investigation plays a central role in the diagnosis of gynecological conditions, in the assessment of fertility and in the monitoring of pregnancy. Ultrasound can detect changes early on which, properly treated, can prevent major complications. In the case of pregnant women, obstetric ultrasound is essential to follow the development of the fetus and assess the health of the mother.

When gynecological and obstetric ultrasound is recommended

For gynecological purposes

Ultrasound is recommended in case of pelvic pain, irregular bleeding, menstrual disorders, infertility, suspicion of ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids or pelvic inflammation. It is also recommended as part of the annual gynecological control, even in the absence of symptoms, for prevention and early diagnosis.

For obstetric purposes

Obstetric ultrasound is indicated when confirming pregnancy and is performed periodically to monitor the development of the fetus, the position of the placenta, amniotic fluid and fetal blood circulation. It allows early detection of possible developmental abnormalities and contributes to a safely monitored pregnancy.

For preventive purposes

For women with a history of gynecological diseases, hormonal disorders or miscarriages, gynecological and obstetric ultrasound is periodically recommended for careful monitoring of reproductive health.

How the investigation is carried out

Principle of operation

Ultrasound uses high-frequency ultrasound emitted by a probe connected to a specialized apparatus. Sound waves are reflected by internal structures and are converted into images visible on the monitor. In the case of obstetric ultrasound, the images can be in 2D, 3D or 4D format, providing a clear view of the fetus.

Stages of examination

For gynecological examination, the doctor may perform transabdominal (through the abdominal wall) or transvaginal (with a probe inserted into the vagina) ultrasound. In the case of obstetric ultrasound, the examination is transabdominal and involves applying a special gel to the patient's abdomen. All methods are completely safe, painless and without radiation exposure.

Result of the investigation

The results are analyzed in real time by the specialist doctor, who provides immediate explanations and recommendations. In the case of pregnant women, the images can be saved and archived for tracking the progress of the pregnancy. The ultrasound report contains details about the structure of the uterus, ovaries, endometrium, respectively, the gestational age, the estimated weight of the fetus and the fetal heart rate.

Types of gynecological and obstetric ultrasound

Transabdominal gynecological ultrasound

It is carried out by applying the probe to the lower abdomen and allows to evaluate the pelvic organs — uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder. It is especially indicated in adolescents or women who have not started sex life.

Transvaginal gynecological ultrasound

Provides detailed images of the uterus, endometrium and ovaries. It is the preferred method for diagnosing uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, or ovulation disorders.

Obstetric ultrasound of the 1st trimester

It is performed between weeks 6 and 12 of pregnancy to confirm pregnancy, establish gestational age and verify the location of the embryo. It also allows the detection of extrauterine pregnancy.

Obstetric ultrasound of the 2nd trimester

Also known as “fetal morphology”, it is performed between weeks 20 and 24 of pregnancy. Allows detailed evaluation of fetal organs, umbilical cord, placenta and amniotic fluid.

Obstetric ultrasound of the 3rd trimester

It is performed between 32 and 36 weeks of pregnancy to monitor the growth of the fetus, its position and the condition of the placenta. It helps the doctor decide on the optimal mode of delivery.

3D and 4D ultrasound

3D and 4D technologies provide three-dimensional images and video sequences in real time, which reproduce the expressions and movements of the fetus. They are extremely useful for the detailed assessment of fetal development and possible morphological abnormalities.

What diseases can detect gynecological and obstetric ultrasound

In the gynecological field

Ultrasound can detect uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, endometrial polyps, pelvic inflammation, or uterine malformations. It also allows the follow-up of hormonal and postoperative treatments.

In the field of obstetrics

Obstetric ultrasound can detect ectopic, twin pregnancy, fetal growth delays, congenital malformations, problems in the placenta or amniotic fluid. It is an indispensable tool in the correct pursuit of pregnancy.

Preparation for ultrasound

General recommendations

For transabdominal ultrasound, the patient should drink 4—6 glasses of water 30—60 minutes before the examination to have a full bladder, which improves the visibility of the pelvic organs. For transvaginal or obstetric ultrasound, special preparation is not required, but it is recommended to avoid copious meals before the investigation.

Special Situations

In the case of obstetric ultrasound, it is recommended to bring previous results to compare the course of pregnancy. The doctor can also indicate the optimal time to perform each ultrasound, depending on the stage of pregnancy.

After the investigation

Immediately after the examination

Gynecological and obstetric ultrasound does not require recovery and has no side effects. The patient can resume daily activities immediately.

Interpretation of results

The result is communicated immediately, and the doctor explains the images obtained, giving personalized recommendations. In the case of obstetric ultrasounds, the images can be kept by the patient as part of the pregnancy follow-up file.

Benefits of gynecological and obstetric ultrasound

Safety and Accuracy

Ultrasound is a completely safe method, without radiation and without discomfort. It can be repeated several times during pregnancy and is recommended for all women, regardless of age.

Early diagnosis and complete monitoring

It allows early diagnosis of gynecological diseases and monitoring the course of pregnancy, providing detailed information about the state of health of the mother and fetus.

Comfort and excitement

3D and 4D obstetric ultrasounds provide not only medical data, but also an exciting experience for expectant mothers, who can see the first real images of their baby.

Schedule now

Whether you want a routine gynecological check-up or close monitoring of your pregnancy, ultrasound is the safest step for your health and that of your baby. Schedule now for a gynecological and obstetric ultrasoundand benefit from a complete evaluation by dedicated specialists.

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