Gyneco-Oncology at CMIB — Modern diagnosis and treatment of gynecological cancers

Gyneco-oncology CMIB provides comprehensive services of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of gynecological cancers. With a multidisciplinary team of gynecologists, oncologists and imagists, the patient benefits from comprehensive assessment, modern treatment and psychological support, in a safe and empathetic environment dedicated to women's health.

What is gyneco-oncology

Definition

Gyneco-oncology is the medical specialty that focuses on neoplastic (cancerous) diseases of the female genital apparatus — cervix, uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, vulva and vagina. The purpose of this discipline is the early detection of injuries, effective treatment and maintenance of the quality of life of patients.

The role of the gynecologist-oncologist

The gynecologist-oncologist not only treats malignant diseases, but also coordinates the process of prevention, screening, diagnosis, surgery, adjuvant treatment and recovery. He works in a multidisciplinary team alongside oncologists, radiotherapists, imagists and geneticists to ensure the best possible care.

When a gyneco-oncological consultation is recommended

Symptoms and alarm signs

Gyneco-oncological consultation is recommended when symptoms such as:

  • abnormal vaginal bleeding (between menses, after sexual intercourse or after menopause);

  • persistent vaginal discharge and with an unusual odor;

  • constant pelvic or abdominal pain;

  • bloating and feeling of pressure in the pelvic area;

  • changes in the breasts or nodules;

  • unexplained weight loss or sharp fatigue.

Screening and prevention

Regular consultations and screening tests (such as the Babes-Pap test, HPV test and gynecological ultrasounds) are essential for early detection of precancerous lesions, when treatment is simple and effective.

Risk factors

Specialist consultation is indicated for women with a family history of gynecological cancer, those with persistent HPV infection, hormonal disorders, exposure to carcinogenic factors or a history of precancerous conditions.

How does a gyneco-oncological consultation take place

Evaluation stage

The doctor begins with a detailed discussion of the medical and family history, the symptoms present and possible previous results of gynecological tests.

Clinical examination and investigations

The consultation may include complete gynecological examination, colposcopy (examination of the cervix with a special microscope), Babes-Pap test, HPV test and transvaginal ultrasound. In suspicious cases, biopsies or additional imaging investigations (MRI, CT, PET-CT) may be recommended.

Establishing the diagnosis and therapeutic plan

Based on the results, the doctor establishes the exact diagnosis and recommends the right treatment options, which may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy or targeted therapies. Each plan is customized according to the type, stage and peculiarities of the tumor.

Types of cancer treated in gyneco-oncology

Cervical cancer

It is one of the most common forms of gynecological cancer, caused in most cases by infection with the HPV virus. Detection by Babies-Pap test and HPV test can prevent up to 90% of cases.

Endometrial cancer (uterine)

It generally occurs after menopause and is characterized by abnormal bleeding. Early diagnosis leads to effective treatment, usually surgical.

Ovarian cancer

Often discovered late due to nonspecific symptoms, it requires careful investigation, including genetic tests (BRCA1, BRCA2). It can be treated by surgery combined with modern systemic therapies.

Cancer of the fallopian tubes and peritoneal

They are rare forms, but can be detected by ultrasound and genetic tests in families with a history of ovarian or breast cancer.

Vulvar and vaginal cancer

They are rare forms of cancer, detectable by periodic gynecological examination. Treatment includes local surgery, radiation therapy or combination therapies.

Investigation and diagnosis in gyneco-oncology

Colposcopy

Allows detailed visualization of the cervix and identification of suspicious lesions requiring biopsy.

Gynecological biopsy

Taking a tissue fragment for histopathological analysis is essential to confirm the diagnosis.

HPV test and Babes-Pap test

They represent the most important tools for the prevention and early diagnosis of cervical cancer.

Medical Imaging

Transvaginal ultrasound, pelvic MRI, or abdominal CT help assess tumor extension and plan treatment.

Genetic testing

Analyses of BRCA1, BRCA2 and other molecular tests can identify hereditary predisposition to gynecological cancers, helping to personalize treatment.

Treatment in gynecology-oncology

Surgical intervention

It is the main method of treatment in most gynecological cancers. Surgery can be conservative (for early lesions) or radical, depending on the stage of the disease.

Radiation therapy and chemotherapy

They are often used in combination with surgical treatment, to destroy the remaining tumor cells and prevent relapse.

Targeted therapy and immunotherapy

They are modern treatments that act selectively on cancer cells, with minimal side effects and promising results in advanced forms.

Psychological and nutritional support

In addition to medical treatment, patients receive psychological counseling and nutritional recommendations for a full recovery.

Benefits of Gyneco-Oncological Assessment

Early diagnosis and personalized treatment

Early detection of precancerous lesions greatly increases the chances of cure and reduces the need for invasive treatments.

Multidisciplinary approach

The patient is evaluated by a full medical team — gynecologist, oncologist, imager, geneticist — for an integrated approach to the case.

Human and professional support

Specialized clinics provide not only medical treatment, but also emotional and psychological support for patients who are going through a difficult period.

Schedule now

Your intimate health deserves the best care. If you have unusual symptoms, a family history of cancer, or want to have a preventive evaluation, schedule now for a gyneco-oncological consultation. Our multidisciplinary team provides you with comprehensive assessment, modern treatment and empathetic support every step of the way.

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For more than 25 years, at CMIB we transform care into results and life stories. Whether you need a consultation, a diagnosis or a personalized medical plan, our team is with you every step of the way.